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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Optimizing First Responder Routes Based on Railroad Crossings and Street Traffic Information

Document Series:
Technical Reports
Author:
  • Federal Railroad Administration
Report Number
DOT/FRA/ORD-26/20
Office
RDI-20
Subject:
Highway-Rail Grade Crossings
Keywords:
First responder, blocked crossings, route optimization, shortest responding time, label correcting algorithm
Report Number
DOT/FRA/ORD-26/20
Office
RDI-20

From August 2021 to August 2023, the Federal Railroad Administration funded a research team from the University of South Carolina, in partnership with the city of Columbia, South Carolina, and CSX to develop an optimized dispatching strategy to assist 911 dispatch centers in identifying optimal routes for emergency responders. In this research, the team specifically studied potential delays caused by railroad grade crossing blockages. To address these challenges, the research team developed a shortest-path optimization model designed to minimize overall response times for emergency dispatch operations. This model incorporates a dynamic framework that predicts grade crossing blockages by estimating train arrival and departure times, and creating time windows to account for expected closure periods. Additionally, the model integrates real-time traffic information to improve dispatch accuracy.

 


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Last updated: Friday, September 11, 2026