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Performance standards for Electronically Controlled Pneumatic (ECP) freight brake systems for use on the
North American railroads are being developed by working groups composed of personnel from the railroad
industry, the railroad supply industry, and AAR technical staff. Draft specifications (S-...
This report describes a novel method to determine three-dimensional (3-D) residual stresses in railroad rails. The method uses
Moire and Twyman/Green interferometry to measure the deformation of rail slices during a stress relief process which is
accomplished by thermal annealing (heat treatment...
As part of the passenger equipment rulemaking required by Congress, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) has proposed that its existing
fire safety guidelines be made mandatory. A major conclusion of a FRA-funded 1993 study by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) was...
This document contains the proceedings of the Rail Vehicle Crashworthiness Symposium held at the Volpe Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 24, 25, and 26, 1996. These proceedings have been developed from a transcript of the symposium and the material used by the presenters at the...
The principles of heat transfer are applied to analyze the so-called “rail chill” effect, which refers to heat loss by conduction from a hot rail vehicle wheel through
the contact area into a cold rail, the wheel having been heated by friction braking.
A difference of more than a factor of two is...
A new approach to the measurement of residual stresses in railroad wheels is investigated using a saw cut method of releasing stresses in the structure. High-sensitivity moire interferometry combined with Michelson interferometry provides full-field information about the distribution of...
Results of testing completed to date have revealed no promising mitigation techniques to reduce or eliminate
loss of shunt on highway/rail grade crossing island circuits. During the course of this test program, results
have shown that resistive films that develop on the running surfaces of wheels...
This report presents the results of investigations on the rail anchor/fastener effects on rail movement and the resulting rail force distribution in continuous welded rail (CWR)track during rail breaks and destressing operations.
Two types of tests are used, one for simulating winter rail break...