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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

General

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Civil Penalties Schedules & Guidelines

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is authorized by Congress and as the delegate of the Secretary of Transportation to enforce the Federal railroad safety and hazardous materials transportation statutes, regulations, and orders, including the civil penalty provisions codified primarily at...

Safety Jurisdiction for Tourist Railroads

The authority of FRA, as a delegate of the Secretary of Transportation, to regulate railroads arises from title 49 of the United States Code, section 20103, which gives the agency plenary authority over “every area of railroad safety.” 49 U.S.C. § 20103; 49 C.F.R. § 1.49. The term “railroad” is...

Regulations & Rulemaking

Rulemaking is a process for developing and issuing rules (rules are also referred to as “regulations”).  The process can lead to the issuance of a new rule, an amendment to an existing rule, or the repeal of an existing rule. Detailed information on the Rulemaking Process, including...

Model State Legislation

FRA has developed model legislation, made available to States, to address certain railroad safety issues.

Sight Distance at Passive Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Violations by Motorists Railroad Trespass Prevention Railroad Vandalism Prevention

FAST Act

Overview

The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, or FAST Act (P.L. 114-94), was the first long-term Federal transportation bill in more than 10 years.

Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA)

In response to several fatal rail accidents between 2002 and 2008, Congress passed the Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the first authorization of FRA’s safety programs since 1994.  RSIA directs FRA to, among other things, promulgate new safety regulations.  These new...

Legislation & Regulations

FRA exercises its responsibilities for regulating the safety of the nation's railroad system and development of intercity passenger rail through several means, including:

Legislative Rules, Non-legislative Rules (Interpretive Rules and Policy Statements), and Management and...

Railroad Safety Advisory Committee (RSAC)

In March 1996, FRA established the Railroad Safety Advisory Committee (RSAC), pursuant to Section 10(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463) to provide advice and recommendations to FRA on railroad safety matters. RSAC is a formally chartered and structured Federal Advisory...